儿童青少年睡眠状况及其与视力关系的研究进展
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罗文娟,本科,护师,主要研究方向:青少年视力防护研究

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R183

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Research progress on the relationship between sleep status and visual acuity in children and adolescents
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    摘要:

    近视是儿童青少年常见的眼部疾病,也是世界儿童青少年重大且常见的公共卫生问题,目前,不同省市地区的儿童青少年近视率虽有差异,但近视发生率仍普遍较高,呈高发、低龄化趋势。儿童青少年近视与睡眠情况密切相关,我国大多数儿童青少年睡眠时间达不到该年龄段推荐时长,且睡眠质量差,影响学习和生活。睡眠与近视之间存在着怎样的生物学机制是目前临床研究热点。本研究将就儿童青少年近视、睡眠情况流行病学、睡眠-近视生物学机制进行综述,旨在为预防儿童青少年近视提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Myopia is a common eye disease among children and adolescents, and it is also a major and common public health problem for children and adolescents worldwide. Although the myopia rate among children and adolescents in different provinces , cities , and regions varies , the incidence of myopia is generally high , showing a trend of high incidence and younger age. Myopia in children and adolescents is closely related to sleep conditions . The sleep time of most children and adolescents in China does not reach the recommended length of time for this age group, and their sleep quality is poor, which affects their study and life. The biological connection and molecular mechanism between sleep and myopia are hot topics in clinical research . This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics of myopia and sleep status in children and adolescents , as well as the biological mechanisms between sleep and myopia , with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for preventing myopia in children and adolescents .

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-15
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