社区就诊居民血压测量认知与行为达标现况及其影响因素分析
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俞捷,本科,副主任医师,主要研究方向:社区慢性病健康管理

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R181

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Current situation and influencing factors of blood pressure measurement cognition and behavior in community patients
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    摘要:

    目的 了解社区就诊居民血压测量认知水平和测压行为达标情况,分析影响血压测量认知与行为达标的相关因素,为开展社区健康管理,提高社区居民血压控制水平提供依据。方法 采用问卷调查方式,调查社区就诊居民4 470人,调查内容包括个人基本情况、血压测量认知、血压测量行为相关问题。采用SPSS 19.0对调查对象基本情况、血压测量认知达标、测压行为达标进行分析,运用logistic 回归分析影响血压测量认知达标和测压行为达标的因素。结果 就诊居民血压测量总体认知达标率为31.52%,其中年龄、文化程度、是否患有慢性病3个因素对知识达标的影响有统计学意义(P <0.05)。就诊居民总体测压行为达标率为23.69%,其中总体认知达标、年龄、文化程度3个因素对总体测压行为达标影响有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 社区居民血压测量认知水平和规范测压行为有待提高,更应关注老年、低文化程度、未患有慢性病的社区居民,通过健康教育促使居民形成准确规范的血压测量行为。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the cognition level and behavior compliance of blood pressure measurement in community residents and analyze the related influencing factors, and to provide evidence for community health management and blood pressure control. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 4470 community patients. Questionnaires included basic personal information,blood pressure measurement cognition, and blood pressure measurement behavior related issues. SPSS 19.0 was used to analyze the basic information, blood pressure measurement cognition, and pressure measurement behavior of the survey subjects. Logistic regression was performed to analyze relevant factors affecting blood pressure measurement cognition and behavior compliance. Results The overall cognitive compliance rate for blood pressure measurement among the visiting community patients was 31.52%. Age, education level, and chronic disease had a statistically significant impact on the cognitive knowledge (P<0.05). The overall behavior compliance rate of blood pressure measurement among the community patients was 23.69%. The cognition, age and education had a statistically significant impact on the overall behavior compliance rate of blood pressure measurement (P<0.05). Conclusion The cognitive level and standardized behavior of blood pressure measurement of community patients need to be improved. More attention should be paid to the elderly, low education level residents and community residents without chronic diseases, to promote community residents to form correct and standardized behavior of blood pressure measurement through health education.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-15
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