襄阳市大学生对宫颈癌防控的认知及HPV疫苗接种意愿调查分析

Cognition of prevention and control of cervical cancer and influencing factors of HPV vaccination intention among college students in Xiangyang

摘要:

目的 通过对襄阳市大学生的宫颈癌防控知识、人乳头瘤病毒（human papillomavirus，HPV）疫苗认知情况和接种HPV疫苗意愿调查分析，为襄阳开展宫颈癌防控工作提供可靠的科学依据。方法 采用分层抽样法，自制调查问卷的方式，对襄阳市3所高校的大学生进行了问卷调查。结果 8523名大学生参与问卷调查，对宫颈癌防控和HPV疫苗认知充足人数为4473名，知晓率为52.48%。男生、常住地农村、非医学专业是对宫颈癌防控及HPV疫苗认知不足的影响因素。参与调查的6459名女大学生中，愿意接种的女学生有5993名（92.79%），已接种的女学生有859名（13.30%）。专业、学历、生活费和认知得分是HPV疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。结论 襄阳市大学生对宫颈癌防控和HPV疫苗认知相对欠缺，有针对性地加强科普宣教可提高大学生对宫颈癌防控的正确认识，促进HPV疫苗接种计划，降低HPV相关疾病及宫颈癌的发生。

Abstract:

Objective The knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and control，the cognition of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and the willingness to vaccinate HPV vaccine among college students in Xiangyang were investigated and analyzed to provide a reliable scientific basis for the primary prevention of cervical cancer prevention and control in Xiangyang. Methods By means of stratified sampling method and self-made questionnaire, this paper conducted a questionnaire survey among college students in 3 universities in Xiangyang. Results A total of 8 523 college students participated in the questionnaire survey, and 4 473 of them had sufficient knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and control and HPV vaccine, with the awareness rate of 52.48%. Male students, rural residents and non-medical majors were the influencing factors of insufficient knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and control and HPV vaccine. Among the 6 459 female college students who participated in the survey, 5,993 (92.79%) were willing to be vaccinated, and 859 (13.30%) were already vaccinated. Major, educational background, living expenses and cognitive scores were the influencing factors of HPV vaccination intention. Conclusion College students in Xiangyang City are relatively deficient in the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and control and HPV vaccine. Targetable science popularization and education can improve college students' correct understanding of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge, promote the HPV vaccine vaccination plan, and reduce the occurrence of HPV-related diseases and cervical cancer.