重庆市在校儿童动物伤害发生现状

Current situation of animal injury among school children in Chongqing

摘要:

目的 了解重庆市在校儿童动物伤害发生现状，为有关部门制定和实施预防和控制儿童动物伤害策略和措施提供科学依据。方法：按照多阶段分层整群抽样的方法，抽取重庆市四个区在校的4-12年级的14056名儿童作为调查对象，调查过去6个月的动物伤害发生情况。结果：重庆市在校儿童动物伤害人数发生率为0.35%，人次发生率为0.36%；男生的人数发生率为（0.48%）高于女生（0.31%）；居住在城市的儿童人数发生率为（0.43%）高于农村儿童（0.30%）；核心家庭儿童动物伤害发生率最低(0.25)，单亲家庭发生率最高(0.82);不同父亲的职业类型、家庭类型、父母对儿童的养育方式之间儿童的动物伤害发生率差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；儿童动物伤害主要发生的地点为家中（57.14%）；发生动物伤害时的活动主要是休闲娱乐活动（51.02%）；受伤部位主要为下肢（42.86%）、上肢（24.49%）和头部（10.20%）。结论：重庆市儿童动物伤害防控工作应以男童作为重点人群，家庭作为主要场所。采取有针对性的、综合的干预措施，来预防儿童动物伤害的发生。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current situation of animal injury among children in Chongqing, and to provide a scientific basis for relevant departments to formulate and implement strategies and measures to prevent and control animal injury to children. Methods According to the method of multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, 14,056 children in grades 4-12 in four districts of Chongqing were selected as the investigation subjects, and the occurrence of animal injuries in the past 6 months was investigated. Results The incidence of animal injury among school children in Chongqing was 0.35% and the incidence of person-time was 0.36%. The incidence rate in males (0.48%) was higher than that in females (0.31%). The incidence rate in urban children (0.43%) was higher than that in rural children (0.30%). The incidence of animal injury was the lowest in nuclear families (0.25%), and the highest in single-parent families (0.82%). There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of animal injuries in children among different fathers' occupational types, family types and parents' parenting styles (P<0.05). The main place of child animal injury was home (57.14%). Recreational activities were the main cause of animal injury (51.02%). The main injuries were lower limbs (42.86%), upper limbs (24.49%) and head (10.20%). Conclusion The prevention and control of children’s animal injury in Chongqing should focus on boys and families. It is suggested to take targeted and comprehensive interventions to prevent animal injuries in children.